Scottish immigration to America has a rich and multifaceted history, marked by various waves of migration and settlement. Perhaps you’re a US citizen with Scottish heritage, a fan of the Outlander TV series, or just fascinated by the connections between Scotland and the United States? This article examines Scottish immigration to America and the skills, knowledge and culture the Scots brought with them that helped shape the USA today.
Monument to Scottish Immigrants, Philadelphia, Pa
New Arrivals
Scots began arriving in America in the late 17th century. They settled across the original 13 colonies, adapting to their new lives and by the 1790 census, Scots made up 8% of New York’s population. Some towns and villages in New York State, such as Albany, Argyle, Perth, and Dundee, share their names with cities in Scotland. There’s even a town called Burns in Allegany County, named in honour of the Scottish poet Robert Burns.
Many other American cities, from Boston to the Pacific Northwest, have ties with Scotland. Scottish immigration to America has made a lasting impression on the history and culture of the United States, stretching back to the early days of European settlement. The links between Scotland and the US remain strong thanks to centuries of migration, cultural exchange and shared heritage.
Landing in Jamestown From The New York Public Library
The First Waves of Immigration to the USA
The earliest recorded European presence dates back to the Viking expeditions around 985–986 AD when a Christian bard from the Hebrides accompanied Bjarni Herjolfsson on his voyage near Greenland, sighting mainland North America.
Leif Erikson, a Norse explorer, was the first European to set foot in what is now the United States. Erikson arrived around 1000 AD, long before Columbus. Setting sail from Greenland, he ventured westward in search of new lands. Along the way, he discovered a place he named Vinland, believed to be part of modern-day Newfoundland. Unlike later expeditions, this journey was brief, and no settlement was established. Nevertheless, this voyage marked a historical moment and paved the way for future Norse explorations. However, more structured colonisation efforts did not occur until the 17th century.
King James I of England (James VI of Scotland)
New Scotland
Following the Union of the Crowns in 1603, King James I of England (James VI of Scotland) issued a charter to Sir William Alexander of Menstrie in 1621, granting him authority to establish the colony of Nova Scotia, or “New Scotland.” This colony encompassed areas that now include three Canadian provinces and parts of present-day Maine. The settlement was abandoned by 1623, allowing the French to regain control of the region.
While the colony in Nova Scotia ultimately failed, it laid the foundation for later waves of further Scottish immigration to America. Many Scots, particularly from the Highlands and Lowlands, migrated to the 13 colonies, especially North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
The Legacy of Scottish Immigration to America
The Influence of Scottish Immigration on American Engineering and Architecture
The Mount Washington Branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Scottish immigration to America played a big part in engineering and infrastructure development. Scottish engineers brought advanced knowledge in civil engineering shaped by the industrial innovations of 18th-century Scotland. They played key roles in building canals, such as the Erie Canal, revolutionising trade and transportation in the United States.
Stonemasons, architects, and builders contributed to roads, bridges, and many public buildings. The Scottish Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and aesthetics inspired architectural styles that balanced functionality with elegance. Consequently, many cities in the US, such as New York, Boston and Philadelphia, feature buildings reflecting neoclassical architectural principles, which became hallmarks of Federal and Georgian styles.
Scottish influence on American Education
John Witherspoon, president of Princeton (1768–1794)
Scots strongly emphasised education based on Scottish Enlightenment and Presbyterian values. This focus on literacy and moral instruction, rooted in the Presbyterian focus on Bible reading, influenced the development of schools in early America. These schools often integrated religious instruction with basic literacy and arithmetic and became the foundation for public education in America.
John Witherspoon, a Scottish minister and president of Princeton (1768–1794), played a pivotal role in shaping American education. Under his leadership, Princeton became a centre for training leaders in politics, theology, and education. Many of his students, including James Madison, would later become influential figures in the founding of the United States.
The contribution of Scottish immigration to Medicine and Science
University of Pennsylvania.
Scottish immigrants brought a wealth of knowledge in medicine and science during the 18th and 19th centuries. Scottish doctors shaped early American medical education, institutions, and practices.
Dr. John Morgan and Dr. William Shippen Jr., both with training in Edinburgh, founded America’s first medical school, the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (1765). Edinburgh was renowned for its medical school, which served as the model for Penn’s curriculum and structure.
Two years later, in 1767, King’s College Medical School was founded in New York City (later becoming Columbia University’s Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons). These institutions laid the foundation for formalised medical education in America, drawing heavily from European standards.
Scottish physicians and educators created the first formal program to grant medical degrees in New York at Harvard Medical School (1782). Early faculty members were influenced by Scottish medical thought, particularly its emphasis on clinical practice and empirical observation.
Agriculture and Farming
Many Scottish settlers, particularly those from the Highlands, brought farming techniques that shaped New World agricultural practices. Innovative techniques that significantly influenced American agriculture included introducing crop rotation methods, which maintained soil fertility and reduced pest infestations. This technique was adapted in the American colonies to enhance agricultural productivity, particularly in areas with limited fertile land. They brought hardy crops, such as oats and barley, well-suited to cooler climates and poor soils. These crops provided staple foods and fodder for livestock in the colonies.
With experience in livestock farming, notably sheep and cattle raising, the Scots played an important role in strengthening American herds. Their expertise in managing herds in Scotland’s rugged Highlands transferred well to the New World, where they adapted their methods to larger expanses of pastureland.
Cows and sheep were introduced or crossbred with local livestock, increasing the productivity of American flocks and herds. The introduction of highland cattle from Scotland and Canada began around 1800, particularly after the devastating winter of 1886-87, known as the Great Die-Up, in which millions of cattle died.
Scottish farmers also shared their knowledge of dairy production, bringing with them new recipes for butter and cheese, methods that laid the foundation for later commercial dairy operations. Many supported community-based approaches to farming, such as cooperative creameries, which allowed farmers to pool resources for processing milk into marketable products. Beyond techniques, Scots brought a deep cultural emphasis on self-sufficiency and innovation.
Industrial Skills from Scotland
A rich textile heritage, especially wool and linen, was brought to the new world from Scotland. The Scots established and advanced the textile industry in the northeastern regions. These industrial skills planted the seeds for many American industries that grew during the Industrial Revolution.
During the 19th century, Scottish shipbuilders pioneered innovation and played a significant role in global shipbuilding. They brought advanced construction techniques developed along the Clyde River to American coastal cities like Boston, Philadelphia, and Charleston. Some of these innovations influenced the design of American clipper ships, which were celebrated for their speed and efficiency during the height of transatlantic trade and the California Gold Rush.
The Scots led the way in transitioning from wooden ships to iron and, eventually, steel hulls. Scottish engineers later revolutionised ship propulsion with the development of steam engines, advancements had a huge transformative effect on international maritime operations.
Carnegie Steel Company
Andrew Carnegie was born on 25 November 1835 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. His family emigrated to the United States in 1848, when Carnegie was just 12 years old. They settled in Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now part of Pittsburgh). Carnegie emerged as one of America’s foremost industrialists by revolutionising steel production by adopting efficient business practices and scaling production to unprecedented levels. The Carnegie Steel Company became the largest and most profitable industrial enterprise of its time.
Military Leadership
Scots and their descendants played prominent roles in American military history. Many Scottish settlers had military service experience in Britain, which became invaluable during the Civil War. Scottish tactics and leadership styles contributed to the American military.
Scots and Ulster Scots (Scots-Irish) were primarily instrumental in organising and leading colonial militias, the backbone of early American military forces. Their military emphasis on self-defence and experience in irregular warfare from conflicts like the Highland Clearances or border skirmishes in Scotland prepared them for militia roles.
They introduced guerrilla warfare and tactical approaches like using terrain for defence and favouring bold offensive moves that echoed Scottish battlefield strategies, helping define the identity of early American forces.
Cuisine
The Scottish also brought culinary traditions and skills to the USA, influencing American cuisine today. Their recipes had a strong tradition of using oats, such as porridge and oatcakes, which became staples in areas with Scottish settlement. They also brought preservation techniques such as curing and smoking meat and fish. These techniques were not just practical but essential for life on the frontier. The Scots’ expertise in baking, particularly scones, shortbread, and bannocks, also influenced American baking traditions. Hearty dishes like Scotch broth (made with barley, root vegetables, and meat) inspired similar meals in regions where the Scottish settled. Their culinary practices, merging with local ingredients, helped to shape regional American cuisines.
Scottish Fried Chicken!
The first widely recognised recipe for American fried chicken appeared in Mary Randolph’s 1824 cookbook, The Virginia Housewife. Surprisingly, the roots of fried chicken may be traced back to Scotland rather than the American South. In The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink, John F. Mariani proposed that Scottish immigrants to America brought the concept of fried chicken to the American South during the 18th century.
In a diary entry on September 6, 1773, the Scottish writer James Boswell recounted eating fried chicken while visiting the Isle of Skye a year before Randolph’s cookbook was published in the USA. It is equally possible that Fried Chicken came from Africans who brought their frying techniques to America, contributing to the dish’s evolution. Scottish and African culinary traditions likely blended over time, shaping the beloved Southern fried chicken we know today.
The Whisky Trail to America
Another of Scotland’s much-loved cultural exports is whisky, a spirit with a unique history that found new life in the United States through the Scots-Irish migration. During the 18th century, Ulster Scots emigrated to the American colonies and brought their whisky-making traditions. These settlers, many of whom landed in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and the Carolinas, adapted their craft to the local resources, distilling corn-based spirits that eventually evolved into American whiskey, including bourbon, which derived its name from the French royal family, the House of Bourbon. This deep-rooted connection between Scotland and the U.S. is still celebrated today in whisky festivals and nationwide tastings.
Scottish Heritage in Modern America
According to the World Population Review, California has the most citizens of Scottish descent in 2024, with around 456,714. Texas is just a little behind, with 375,541. Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, and Michigan have 200,000 and 300,000 Scottish Americans living within their states, respectively. Approximately 1.5% of US citizens in 2024 identify as having Scottish heritage.
Scotland’s Cultural Connections to US Cities
The Pacific Northwest
.During the mid-19th century, Scottish settlers came to the Pacific Northwest, including present-day Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, during and following the gold rushes in the western United States and British Columbia.
Portland
In the 1840s and 1850s, many Scots migrated to the Oregon Territory, primarily seeking land opportunities promoted by initiatives like the Donation Land Claim Act 1850. The prospects of agriculture and the timber industry also drew in many others.
Earlier Scottish immigrants, including Hudson’s Bay Company employees, had created a network for the new settlers in the area. The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 offered land grants, attracting settlers interested in farming and livestock. Many Scots brought skills such as blacksmithing, carpentry, and milling, which supported the growing settlements.
Seattle
Scottish settlers arrived in the Puget Sound area around the same period, particularly in the 1850s and 1860s. Their presence was bolstered by connections to the Hudson’s Bay Company, which employed many Scots in the region. Although most were tied to fur trading posts like Fort Nisqually, their farming and forestry skills contributed to the broader settlement of the Puget Sound region, including early Seattle. Both cities saw growth in their Scottish communities as industries like logging, fishing, and trade expanded in the late 19th century.
The Scottish influence is celebrated today through the Highland Games and cultural festivals held annually in both cities. These festivals showcase bagpipes, Highland dancing, and tartan traditions. The strong presence of Scottish clans, such as the MacDonalds and Campbells, is reflected in local genealogical societies.
Portland Highland Games (held on the third Saturday of July)
You can visit the Scottish Country Shop online and in Portland
San Francisco
Approximately 1.3% of San Francisco’s population reports Scottish ancestry, slightly higher than California’s overall percentage of 1.17%. Scottish culture was deeply rooted in the city’s early development, which took place during the Gold Rush era. Immigrants from Scotland, drawn by the promise of prosperity, significantly contributed to the city’s early growth. Excelling as miners, engineers, and entrepreneurs, many Scots helped build the infrastructure that transformed the city into a hub of commerce and innovation.
Notable Scottish Figures of San Fransisco
John McLaren (1846–1943): A Scottish-born horticulturist, McLaren served as superintendent of Golden Gate Park for 53 years, transforming it into a verdant urban oasis. His dedication earned him lifetime tenure and a doubled salary at age 70.
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894): The esteemed Scottish author lived in San Francisco during the 1880s. A memorial in Portsmouth Square honours his legacy.
St. Andrew’s Society of San Francisco
Founded in 1863, this organisation has been fundamental in promoting Scottish culture and providing charitable support in San Francisco.
The Saint Andrew’s Society Foundation offers educational scholarships and supports Scottish performing arts, including traditional dances, bagpiping, and folk music.
Boise, Idaho
Boise has historical connections to Scotland through its cultural heritage. Scottish immigrants came to the area in the early 1860s. The discovery of gold in the Boise Basin led to an influx of settlers, and the population surged to tens of thousands by 1863.
This period saw the rapid development of towns like Idaho City, which became central to the booming mining economy. The Scot’s industrious spirit contributed to the region’s economic growth, particularly their experience in agriculture and livestock rearing.
Scottish architect W. S. Campbell, educated in Edinburgh, moved to Boise in 1889 and contributed to the city’s architectural landscape. His works include the Idanha Hotel (1901), which reflects design elements reminiscent of Scottish architecture and the Central Fire Station. This Romanesque Revival building was the city’s first station to house full-time paid firefighters. It later served as a restaurant.
The annual Highland Games and Celtic festivals celebrate Boise’s ties with Scotland today. Residents play traditional music, do Highland dancing, and, of course, wear tartan! You will find many MacGregors and Stewarts in the area – the names reflecting these families’ descent from two of the most famous Highland Clans. Unsurprisingly, many local Scottish societies keep Scottish cultural traditions alive and allow people to celebrate their Scottish ancestry.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City has strong cultural and historical ties to Scotland. The links come from the early Scottish pioneers who moved to the area between 1840 – 1870 and played an essential role in the city’s founding.
Many of the Scottish settlers in Utah during the 19th century were converts to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) before their migration. The LDS Church’s missionary efforts in Scotland, initiated in 1839, led to significant conversions, and many of these new members emigrated to Utah to join the main body of the Church.
By 1851, there were 3,291 members in Scotland, and over time, approximately 10,000 Scottish converts joined the Church between 1840 and 1900. The majority of these settlers converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for various reasons, including the appeal of the church’s teachings, the promise of a new life in Utah, and the influence of missionaries. Missionary efforts in Scotland began in 1839, and by the early 1850s, many Scottish Latter-day Saints had joined the organised migration to Salt Lake City, supported by the Perpetual Emigration Fund.
Salt Lake City celebrates its Scottish heritage through annual events like the Utah Scottish Festival. Like many similar festivals, you will find people participating in traditional Highland Games, pipers and traditional Scottish dancing. Many local genealogical societies offer resources for descendants to explore their ancestry.
Denver, Colorado
Denver has rich cultural and historical connections to Scotland, stemming from the influence of the Scottish immigrants who moved to the city during the 19th Century. Scots played a significant role in developing Denver’s railroads, mining, and cattle industries. They brought Scottish engineering expertise and a pioneering spirit to the city.
Several famous people of Scottish descent left a lasting impact on Denver. Examples include the philanthropist Margaret Brown of Scottish/Irish heritage, known as the “Unsinkable Molly Brown”. Born in 1867, Margaret Brown was an American socialite onboard the Titanic when it sank. Margaret is known for helping others into the lifeboats as the ship sank but was finally persuaded to abandon the sinking ship herself, becoming one of the 706 people who survived the disaster. Brown’s home in Denver has been a museum since 1971.
Another notable Scottish figure in Denver’s history is Thomas MacLaren, a Scottish architect educated in Edinburgh who moved to Colorado for health reasons in the early 1890s. He established a successful architectural practice in Colorado Springs and designed notable buildings such as the Colorado Springs City Hall and the Boulder Carnegie Library.
Like many other US cities, Denver celebrates its Scottish heritage through annual events like the Colorado Scottish Festival. The city also has several local Scottish societies, including the St. Andrew’s Society of Colorado, which promote Scottish traditions in several ways. The Colorado Scottish Festival features traditional Scottish Heavy Athletics, piping and drumming competitions, Highland and Country dancing, and Celtic cultural activities. The festival also includes a British car show, historical reenactments, and opportunities to explore Scottish genealogy. There is the Colorado Tartan Day Festival, which is celebrated in April. This event honours Scottish contributions to Colorado’s heritage with activities such as Highland teas, whisky tastings, dinners, and ceilidhs.
Austin, Texas
Austin has a strong Scottish influence rooted in the early Scottish settlers who arrived in the 19th Century. These pioneering folk brought their farming, ranching, and education skills to the area and played a significant role in shaping the region’s economy and culture. The city’s love for music and storytelling owes much to Scottish traditions, reflected in Austin’s thriving live music scene.
Famous Texans of Scottish descent include Sam Houston, a key figure in Texas’ independence and the man the City of Houston is named after. His family had Scottish ancestry from Houston, Renfrewshire, in Scotland’s west central Lowlands.
Houston’s early political and military career was in Tennessee, where he served as a Congressman and Governor. At the age of 16, he ran away from home to live among the Cherokee Nation for several years, learning their language and culture, which influenced his advocacy for Native American rights. Sam Houston is now remembered as a larger-than-life figure in Texas history, celebrated for his military leadership, political acumen, and commitment to the Union.
An annual Austin Celtic Festival celebrates historical connections with Highland dancing, bagpipes and traditional storytelling. Several local groups, such as the Austin Genealogical Society and The Royal Scottish Country Dance Society, preserve the city’s deep connections to Scotland.
Minneapolis
Scottish immigrants began arriving in Minnesota during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, initially engaging in the fur trade. By the 1850s, they established communities in cities such as Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Duluth and contributed to developing the area’s economy, particularly in milling and railroads.
Franklin Steele (1813–1880), born in Pennsylvania to Scottish parents, became an early settler and influential figure in Minneapolis. A shrewd entrepreneur, Steele became one of the wealthiest men in the region thanks to his land investments, milling operations, and other ventures. He donated land and resources for public works, contributing to the area’s development and was instrumental in constructing infrastructure, including bridges and housing, to support the growing population.
Scots were often involved in progressive movements, including labour rights, social reform, and suffrage campaigns. Their Calvinist background emphasised education, self-reliance, and community responsibility, influencing the values of Minneapolis as a city.
This Scottish influence can be seen today in events like the Minnesota Scottish Fair and Highland Games and the presence of local Scottish organisations, such as the Minnesota St. Andrew’s Society.
Washington, D.C. and Baltimore
Both Cities have deep Scottish roots. As with many US cities, Scottish immigrants played a role in their early development. Scots brought expertise in engineering, governance and architecture.
Iconic US buildings, such as the White House, were designed by James Hoban (1755–1831), an Irish-born architect of Scottish descent who is best known for designing and supervising the construction of the White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. In 1794, Scottish stonemasons from Edinburgh travelled to Washington, D.C., to construct the White House. Their knowledge and expertise in stone carving are apparent in the designs on the building, including the distinctive ‘Double Scottish Rose,’ a motif associated with migration and homecoming.
In Baltimore, William Wallace Spence was an Edinburgh-born merchant and financier. Spence became a prominent Baltimore City commissioner and philanthropist. In 1893, he commissioned a statue of Scottish patriot William Wallace, crafted by D.W. Stevenson of the Royal Academy of Scotland. This statue stands near Druid Hill Lake in Druid Hill Park, symbolising the city’s appreciation for Scottish heritage.
Scottish cultural organisations like the St. Andrew’s Society in Washington, D.C., celebrate the city’s links with Scotland. Tartan Day is a big thing in these cities!
Philadelphia
Philadelphia is another city with strong historical links to Scotland. Scottish immigrants arrived in Philadelphia during the 18th and 19th centuries and contributed to the city’s trade, education, and political development.
James Wilson (1742–1798) was a Scottish-born lawyer, scholar, and statesman who became one of the most influential figures in early American history. He is best known as a signer of the Declaration of Independence and as one of the principal architects of the U.S. Constitution. President George Washington also appointed him among the first six justices appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
Philadelphia’s architecture also reflects Scottish influence. Robert Smith (1722–1777), a Scottish-born architect and builder, was instrumental in designing some of Philadelphia’s most prominent 18th-century buildings, including Carpenters’ Hall and St. Peter’s Episcopal Church. Philadelphia City Hall was designed by another Scottish-born architect, John McArthur Jr. (1823–1890).
Annual events like Tartan Day keep the city’s Scottish heritage alive.
New York, New York
Scottish immigrants began arriving in the New York area during the 17th century, with some coming as part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland (which became New York in 1664). Settlers brought with them skills, knowledge, and a workforce that contributed to the development of the state’s industry, education, and politics. Many served in local government and were instrumental in shaping the legal and political institutions of New York. Scottish architects contributed to the city’s skyline, incorporating neoclassical and Gothic designs influenced by their homeland.
Alexander Hamilton, one of America’s Founding Fathers, was of Scottish descent. Hamilton’s Scottish heritage influenced his intellect and determination. In the 18th century, Scotland was a hub of the Scottish Enlightenment, which emphasised reason, education, and progress. Although Hamilton grew up in the Caribbean, the values of the Enlightenment—brought by his father’s heritage—resonated in his approach to governance and economics.
In the 18th century, many Scottish Highlanders settled in Upstate New York after being displaced by the Highland Clearances. These settlers primarily engaged in farming and settled regions like the Mohawk Valley and the Adirondacks.
The state also boasts Scottish-inspired landmarks, like the MacLeod Castle in Tuxedo Park. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was an interest in Scottish culture among the upper classes in the U.S. Literary figures like Sir Walter Scott influenced the establishment of estates like MacLeod Castle, which incorporated elements that reflected this fascination.
A statue of Sir Walter Scott in New York City is located in Central Park, New York City. This bronze statue was installed in 1872. Sir John Steell created it as a replica of the 1845 original in Edinburgh’s Scott Monument, donated by Scottish-Americans to commemorate Scott’s literary influence. A statue of another literary great, Robert Burns, can be found in Albany. It was erected in 1888 in Washington Park. Mary McPherson, a Scottish immigrant, funded this bronze statue honouring Scotland’s national poet. Sculpted by Charles Calverley, the monument includes bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Burns’s poems, which were added in 1891.
Numerous Scottish societies and genealogical groups across the state ensure these historical ties remain alive.
Saint Andrew’s Society of the State of New York
Established in 1756, it is the oldest charitable organisation in New York State. The society provides charitable relief and academic scholarships and fosters fellowship around a common Scottish heritage.
Founded in 1856, this non-profit organisation offers Scots, Scottish-Americans, and enthusiasts opportunities to engage with authentic Scottish culture through events and educational programs.
Saint Andrew’s Society of the City of Albany
Founded in 1803, this society aims to assist Scots in need and promote Scottish culture in the Albany area.
Saint Andrew’s Society of the Adirondacks
originated in 2001 during the Whiteface Mountain Highland Games. It supports pipe bands and participates in events like the New York City Tartan Day festivities. Membership is open to anyone interested in Scotland.
Based in New York, this foundation connects the United States and Scotland, focusing on cultural and educational exchanges, business, and heritage.
New York Genealogical and Biographical Society (NYG&B)
While not exclusively Scottish, the NYG&B is a key resource for those researching Scottish ancestry in New York, offering access to various records and publications
Tartan Day, New York

New York City has a massive celebration of Scottish culture yearly with the annual Tartan Day Parade, which began in 1999.
Two pipe bands and a small yet enthusiastic group of Scottish Americans, under the leadership of Grand Marshal and Academy Award-winning actor Cliff Robertson, marched from the British Consulate to the United Nations in the inaugural New York City Tartan Day Parade.
Since then, the annual NYC Tartan Day Parade has united thousands from New York City, the United States, and Scotland, fostering meaningful connections by celebrating Scottish heritage and culture.
Planning a Trip to Scotland?
Experienced Scotland’s rich heritage on the open road and immerse yourself in the landscapes and stories that connect Scotland and the United States. From the historic streets of Edinburgh to the misty glens of the Highlands, exploring Scotland with a campervan offers the freedom to explore at your own pace. We have an extensive list of Travel guides for visiting Scotland and travel advice for Campervanning Scotland
Places to Visit
Edinburgh
Explore the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, and the National Museum of Scotland, which showcases Scotland’s rich history and contributions, including ties to the U.S.
Dunfermline
It is the birthplace of Andrew Carnegie, the industrialist who played a key role in shaping modern America. Visit the Carnegie Library and Dunfermline Abbey.
The Isle of Skye
Known for its rugged landscapes and ties to Scottish heritage, Skye’s landscapes are also featured in the “Outlander” series.
Stirling
Site of the Wallace Monument, honouring William Wallace, a symbol of Scottish resistance and a historical figure celebrated globally.
The Highlands
Areas such as Glencoe and Loch Ness connect to the Highland Clearances, influencing Scottish emigration to the U.S.
Robert Burns Birthplace Museum (Ayr)
Explore the life of Scotland’s national poet, whose legacy is celebrated by Scots worldwide at the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum.
Culloden Battlefield
Culloden battlefield is a pivotal site in Scottish history, particularly for those interested in the Jacobite Rebellion and the effects of the impact on emigration to North America.
Aberdeen
Aberdeen is known for its historical connection to maritime industries. Visit the maritime museum in Aberdeen.
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