Best things to do Highlands Scotland and the Northern Isles. This article focuses on the very north of Scotland highlighting some of the best things to do in the northernmost parts of the Highlands and the Northern Isles.
A steep staircase of 365 steps descends to a secluded natural harbour. Located on Scotland’s northeast coast in Caithness, these historic stone steps descend a steep cliffside to provide the only access from the land to a secluded natural harbour, framed on three sides by 250ft cliffs. Aside from the views of the North Sea from the steps, they provide a glimpse into the local area’s fishing heritage.
Over 300 stone steps are carefully built into the rugged cliffs, zigzagging down to a small, sheltered cove once bustling with herring boats. The steps date from the 18th century. They were originally used by local fisherwomen to haul their catches of herring, cod and haddock up from the harbour below. Walking down the steps evokes the harsh conditions faced by those who worked here. The setting is atmospheric – towering cliffs and crashing waves against a soundtrack of the calls of the seabirds such as puffins and kittiwakes who nest in the cliffs from which the steps were hewn.
Visiting the Whaligoe Steps offers an excellent opportunity to explore the Caithness coastline, known for its dramatic cliffs, sea stacks, and historical sites. The area is relatively quiet, so it is a good place to visit for those looking to escape the crowds and simply enjoy Scotland’s wild beauty. Nearby, you can also visit sites like the Castle of Old Wick or the Camster Cairns, adding to the sense of stepping back in time in this remote and rugged region.
How to Get There
The Whaligoe Steps are about 8 miles south of Wick, just off the A99 road. The turning for the steps is opposite the signpost for the “Cairn of Get”.
If you’re travelling from Inverness, it’s roughly a 2-hour drive along the scenic North Coast 500 route. The site is accessible via a small car park near the Whaligoe Café, from which the steps are just a short walk away. While the descent and climb back up can be challenging, the journey is manageable for most visitors with a reasonable level of fitness. The steps can be uneven and slippery, especially in wet weather so make sure you wear sturdy shoes.
Duncansby Stacks, Caithness
Off the most northly tip of the Scottish mainland, the Duncansby Stacks are towering sea cliffs that rise sharply from the North Sea.
These stunning rock pinnacles have been sculpted by thousands of years of relentless wind and waves, creating an awe-inspiring sight that showcases the raw power of nature. The tallest of the stacks – the Great Stack reaches 60 metres in height. You’ll also see Thirle Door here – a huge natural arch of rock.
The surrounding stacks and cliffs are home to a rich array of seabird colonies, including puffins, guillemots, kittiwakes, and fulmars, making them a haven for birdwatchers. In addition to birdlife, you may also spot seals basking on the rocky shores below or even dolphins and orcas in the waters beyond, particularly during the summer months.
Although the Duncansby Stacks themselves are primarily a natural wonder, the surrounding area is steeped in history and folklore. The nearby Duncansby Head Lighthouse, built in 1924, has long guided ships through these treacherous waters. Legend has it that the area was once a gathering place for Norse settlers and Viking raiders, drawn to the northernmost point of Scotland as they navigated the coastline. There have been countless shipwrecks in these waters over the centuries, adding to the area’s mystique and historical significance.
How to Get There
The Duncansby Stacks are just a short drive from John o’Groats, easily accessible by car via the A99. There is a small car park near Duncansby Head Lighthouse, from which a scenic coastal walk of about 20 minutes takes you to the best viewpoints. The path offers incredible views of the cliffs and stacks. While it’s relatively easy, sturdy footwear is recommended due to uneven terrain. It’s around 2.5 hours from Inverness.
Near the village of Durness in the far northwest of Scotland, this spectacular sea cave is one of the most fascinating natural attractions in the Highlands. What makes Smoo Cave truly unique is its combination of both sea and freshwater origins, with part of the cave formed by the erosive power of the sea and another section created by rainwater dissolving limestone over thousands of years. The result is a dramatic cavern with an impressive entrance—one of the largest in the UK—measuring around 50 feet (15 metres) high and 130 feet (40 metres) wide.
Visitors to Smoo Cave can explore its vast entrance chamber on foot for free all year round. However, if you visit between April and October you can take a guided tours deeper into the inner caverns by boat or walkway. The highlight of the cave is the waterfall chamber, where an underground river plunges 20 metres into a deep pool, creating a spectacular and atmospheric sight. The caves have been lit dramatically and this, together with the sound of roaring water against the limestone formations is an unforgettable experience.
Smoo Cave is steeped in legend and folklore and has long captured the imagination of visitors and locals. Archaeological evidence suggests that the cave was used as a shelter by early inhabitants and later by Vikings and smugglers who found its hidden recesses perfect for their clandestine activities. One legend is that the cave was somewhere where spirits lived or even a gateway to the underworld. The cave’s name itself is thought to derive from the Norse word smjugg, meaning “hiding place” or “hole,” further linking it to the area’s Viking heritage.
Combine a visit to Smoo Cave with a visit Ceannabeinne Beach, near Durness on the far northwest coast. Known for its stunning golden sands and turquoise waters it is also home to the Golden Eagle Zip Line. Stretching an impressive 37 metres (121 feet) high and 215 metres (705 feet) long, the zip line provides an exhilarating ride with panoramic views of the golden sands, turquoise waters, and rugged coastline below. Get a rush of adrenaline as you reach speeds of up to 40 mph whilst suspended in mid air.
There’s no need to book, simply turn up and soar. However, the operation of the zipline is weather dependent.
Sandwood Bay in Sutherland on the north coast is one of Scotland’s most breathtaking and remote beaches. It is a truly wild and unspoiled coastal experience as it can only be reached by boat or a 4 mile walk from the nearest road. With its mile-long stretch of golden sand, backed by rolling dunes and a freshwater loch, Sandwood Bay feels like a hidden paradise untouched by modern development. Sandwood Bay and its surrounding land are owned and managed by the John Muir Trust, which works to preserve the area’s natural beauty and wild character for future generations.
The impressive Am Buachaille sea stack towers over the bay – a striking sandstone pillar which rises dramatically from the Atlantic Ocean.
Like many of the places on this coast, Sandwood Bay is steeped in history and folklore. It is said to have been a landing spot for Viking longships, with local legends suggesting buried treasure still lies beneath the sand. The bay is also believed to be haunted, with tales of ghostly sailors and a mysterious “White Lady” spirit who is said to wander the dunes.
One of the reasons Sandwood Bay is so special is its sense of remoteness, as no roads lead directly to the beach. To reach it, visitors must embark on a scenic 4-mile (6.5 km) walk from the small hamlet of Blairmore near Kinlochbervie. The route takes you through moorland and rugged terrain, with stunning views of lochs and mountains along the way. Although the walk requires a moderate level of fitness, the effort is well worth it when you finally arrive at the secluded beach and take in its breathtaking surroundings.
The Sandwood estate covers 4,700 hectares and encompasses eight islands, a saltwater lagoon, and the freshwater Sandwood Loch. It has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) due to its unique landscape features, which include dune grassland, shifting dunes, and machair.
Badbea is an abandoned village in Caithness. Perched on steep cliffs overlooking the North Sea, it was one of many such villages established in the late 18th century to house families displaced by the Highland Clearances. The residents endured harsh conditions, with strong winds so fierce that children and livestock were reportedly tethered to prevent them from being blown away.
Today, you can explore the remains of sixteen stone houses in the village and walk amongst what is left of the drystone walls outlining the fields the villagers used to cultivate. Each family rented a couple of acres for growing produce and rearing livestock. Walls and houses were built from what could be found on the site. It was a meagre existence and many worked on the boats fishing for herring or cleaning the catch to make ends meet. By the end of the 19th Century the herring industry was in decline and the village was eventually abandoned in 1911. The village ruins, set against the dramatic backdrop of the cliffs and sea, create a haunting atmosphere.
A visit to Badbea will give you an insight into the struggles of those who lived there and walking its ruins is a poignant reminder of the hardship faced by the families displaced by the Clearances. A commemorative monument honours the memories of its former inhabitants.
Reaching Badbea is straightforward. A car park is located off the A9 road, about 2.5 miles south of Berriedale. A well-maintained walking path leads from the car park to the site, offering a short and relatively easy walk. Visitors should take care near the steep cliffs and dress appropriately for the often windy conditions.
St. Ninian’s Isle is a remarkable tidal island off the southwest coast of the mainland of Shetland in Scotland. It is best known for its stunning tombolo, a natural sand causeway that connects the isle to the mainland at low tide, creating one of the most picturesque beaches in Shetland. The island is rich in history, with its most famous discovery being the St Ninian’s Isle Treasure—an exquisite collection of Pictish silverware unearthed in 1958. The island is uninhabited today, offering visitors a peaceful retreat to explore the ruins of a 12th-century chapel, enjoy panoramic coastal views, and observe local wildlife, including seabirds and seals.
Getting to St Ninian’s Isle from the Scottish mainland requires a journey to Shetland, by air or sea. Flights from major Scottish cities such as Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow arrive at Sumburgh Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from St Ninian’s Isle. Alternatively, the NorthLink Ferries service runs overnight sailings from Aberdeen to Lerwick, the capital of Shetland. There’s also a ferry from the north coast of the mainland via Orkney during the summer season. From Lerwick, there’s a scenic 25-mile drive south to the small village of Bigton.
The Up Helly Aa festival takes place at the end of January in Shetland. The day involves a series of marches and visitations, culminating in a torch-lit procession and the burning of a galley. The day’s events begin at 08:15 with the torchlit procession at 19:30.
The day is made up of marches, ceremonies, songs and processions by squads of up to a thousand ‘guizers’ in Viking dress, armour and weapons. Guizer Jarl is the leader of the elite Jarl Squad who play a prominent role in the proceedings. It is considered a great honour to be chosen to be a member of the Jarl Squad and to be elected Guizer Jarl, an even greater one. To take part as a guizer you must have been a Shetland resident for at least 5 years. Until 2023 women were not allowed to participate but the times are a changing and last year was the first year that women participated as guizers.
Since Up Helly Aa began celebrating Shetland’s viking heritage in the 1880s, it has been only cancelled or postponed for exceptional events – basically war, the death of monarchs and most recently the Covid pandemic. If you can’t make it in person the event is livestreamed.
The Orkney Islands are home to some of the most remarkable prehistoric sites in Europe, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Neolithic communities that thrived over 5,000 years ago. The UNESCO-listed Heart of Neolithic Orkney comprises several well-preserved monuments. One is Skara Brae, a stone-built village that provides an insight into daily life during the late Stone Age. The settlement was buried under sand for millennia and was only rediscovered in the 19th century.
Another significant site is the stone circle the Ring of Brodgar. Thought to have been used for ceremonial purposes, it forms part of a wider ritual landscape that includes the Standing Stones of Stenness, believed to be one of the earliest stone circles in Britain. Nearby, you will find the burial mound of the Maeshowe Chambered Cairn which was built in neolithic times but features Viking runes carved into its walls centuries later.
Visiting Orkney’s prehistoric sites offers a unique opportunity to connect with the distant past while enjoying the island’s stunning natural scenery. These sites demonstrate the complexity and sophistication of the ancient communities who built monuments aligned with celestial events.
Getting to Orkney is relatively straightforward. Ferry services from mainland Scotland, including from Scrabster to Stromness and Aberdeen to Kirkwall, or flights from major Scottish cities are available. Once on the islands, many of the prehistoric sites are easily accessible by car or local tours.
Take a photography workshop with amazing photographer Ollie Taylor. Only three places are left on the next nine-night, eight-day tour of the Highlands scheduled for January 2026. This workshop will guide participants through landscape photography, landscape astrophotography, and, when conditions permit, Northern Lights photography in some of the most photogenic destinations in the Scottish Highlands. The itinerary includes visits to the Central Highlands, Isle of Skye, Torridon, Wester Ross, and the far North Highlands, providing a comprehensive photographic exploration of Scotland’s diverse landscapes.
The workshop emphasizes night photography, prioritizing potential Northern Lights displays and landscape astrophotography when weather conditions allow. It’s not for complete beginners, participants will need a decent camera and should have a solid understanding of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO settings, as well as experience operating their cameras in manual, aperture, or shutter priority modes. The group size is limited to ensure personalised instruction and ample shooting opportunities.
Ollie also offers workshops focusing on the far north of Scotland, including areas around the North Coast 500 route, such as Assynt and Inverpolly. Book via his website Ollie Taylor Photography.
Ben Hope is the most northerly Munro in Scotland, standing proudly at 927 metres (3,041 feet). It offers one of the most rewarding hikes in the Highlands. Located in Sutherland, it provides breathtaking panoramic views over the surrounding rugged landscape, including the dramatic peaks of nearby mountains, the vast moorlands, and even glimpses of the North Sea on a clear day. If you are only going to bag one munro, the relative isolation and untouched natural beauty of Ben Hope make it the one to go for. Climbing Ben Hope is a rewarding challenge, offering a sense of solitude and achievement that is hard to match elsewhere in Scotland.
Visiting Ben Hope is an excellent choice for both experienced hikers and those looking to tackle their first Munro. There is a well-defined but steep path to make the ascent. It’ll take around 3-5 hours for a round trip, depending on your fitness level.
Along the route, walkers can enjoy sightings of local wildlife such as red deer and golden eagles, while the summit offers an unparalleled vantage point to admire the dramatic Highland landscape. Whether you’re drawn by the challenge of Munro bagging or want to enjoy the peace and tranquillity of Scotland’s far north, Ben Hope provides an unforgettable outdoor adventure.
Getting to Ben Hope is relatively straightforward, though it does involve a journey through some of Scotland’s most remote and scenic areas. The mountain is located near the small village of Tongue, accessible via the A836 road that runs along the north coast. The starting point for the hike is at Muiseal, where a small car park provides easy access to the trailhead. If you’re travelling from Inverness, the drive takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, offering spectacular views along the way. Due to the remote nature of the area, it’s advisable to plan your trip carefully, ensuring you have adequate supplies and appropriate gear for the conditions.
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We hope you are inspired by our selection of things to do in the Northern Highlands and Northern Isles of Scotland. If you are looking for a campervan to hire to explore Scotland we have a fleet of luxury VW campervans for hire. All our campervans for hire come fully equipped with everything you will need for your road trip in Scotland. Everything is included in the price, including extra sets of bedding if requested.
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